{"id":38567,"date":"2025-12-25T00:31:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T00:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/the-year-in-gallery-closures-a-collapse-or-a-transition-to-a-smarter-market\/"},"modified":"2025-12-25T00:31:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T00:31:02","slug":"the-year-in-gallery-closures-a-collapse-or-a-transition-to-a-smarter-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/the-year-in-gallery-closures-a-collapse-or-a-transition-to-a-smarter-market\/","title":{"rendered":"The Year in Gallery Closures: A Collapse or a Transition to a Smarter\u00a0Market?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- do not apply CSS styles to this element! --><\/p>\n<div class=\"pmc-paywall\">\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\t\u201cAll happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,\u201d Leo Tolstoy wrote in the opening of <em>Anna Karenina<\/em>. The line is so iconic that it <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anna_Karenina_principle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gave rise <\/a>to a principle: for success to occur in any complex endeavor, all key factors must be present and functioning properly, while failure requires only a single missing element. This year, as the art market faltered, many dealers learned that lesson the hard way.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tIt is possible that every such business, like every unhappy family, has its own reasons for calling it quits, and in fact there are varying explanations for the raft of gallery closures this year. But when the numbers overall tell indisputably of a shrinking market, it\u2019s hard to believe that many don\u2019t come down to the same thing: too much money going out the door on implacable overheads, not enough coming in from buyers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tSure, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/art-market-reporting-doom-coverage-1234751514\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">some have questioned<\/a> whether the doom-and-gloom reporting is excessive. <em>ARTnews<\/em>\u2019s Alex Greenberger <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/list\/art-news\/reviews\/small-galleries-return-new-york-smilers-1234731326\/pap-souleye-fall-at-blade-study\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rejoiced in February<\/a> at the appearance of small new galleries. Galleries large and small also expanded. And it\u2019s true that ever since Art Basel Paris, the mood in the art market has brightened, and November saw the New York marquee auctions move some $2.2 billion in art, which for many indicated heightened confidence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tBut overall, when it came to galleries, the dominant vibe was one of endings more than beginnings\u2014and it continued a building drumbeat. Those who closed or significantly downsized in 2025, after all, joined others that have expired in previous years. These may all be part of natural cycles; Miami dealer Frederic Snitzer recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/01\/arts\/design\/art-basel-miami-beach-fair-galleries.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">called<\/a> it \u201ca healthy, natural thinning of the herd in terms of quality.\u201d But the scene is such that <em>Artnet News <\/em>even recently published a guide for those throwing in the towel, titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/market\/how-to-close-your-gallery-2718118\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">how to close your gallery<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tLet\u2019s quickly run down a fairly comprehensive list of the doors that have slammed shut in the last twelve months\u2014leavened with some of the expansions and new ventures.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tThe growing necrology gained most of its new entries in the year\u2019s second half. Many were shocked when Tim Blum <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/tim-blum-unplugs-from-the-gallery-machine-1234746678\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">told <em>ARTnews<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>in July that he would \u201csunset\u201d his gallery (with locations in Los Angeles and Tokyo and a New York outpost in the works) and pursue a new model. A week later, collector Adam Lindemann <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/adam-lindeman-to-close-venus-over-manhattan-1234747091\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">shuttered<\/a> his New York gallery Venus Over Manhattan in July after 14 years, saying, \u201cIt\u2019s time to wave the white flag.\u201d On a contrasting note, Swiss-based megagallery Hauser &amp; Wirth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/market\/hauser-wirth-to-open-new-palo-alto-outpost-in-2026-1234748474\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced<\/a> in July a new outpost in Palo Alto (where Pace <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/pace-gallery-palo-alto-closes-1234634618\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">closed in 2022<\/a> after six years) to open in 2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/  \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   size-large alignnone lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image  \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/themes\/vip\/pmc-artnews-2019\/assets\/public\/lazyload-fallback.gif\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-Tim_Portrait_2024.jpg?w=400\" alt=\"Portrait of a man with curly hair and a salt and pepper beard.\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-Tim_Portrait_2024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-Tim_Portrait_2024.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-Tim_Portrait_2024.jpg?resize=699,466 699w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" height=\"683\" width=\"1024\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption  lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">Portrait of Tim Blum, 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">Photo Hannah Mj\u00f8lsnes<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tIn August, Clearing Gallery of New York and Los Angeles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/clearing-gallery-closes-1234749090\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">revealed<\/a> that it would shutter after 14 years, and New York\u2013based Tanya Bonakdar chose to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/tanya-bonakdar-gallery-closes-los-angeles-1234749700\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wind down<\/a> her L.A. space of seven years. In the plus column, a trio: Claire Oliver Gallery <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/claire-oliver-gallery-expands-new-york-1234750054\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expanded<\/a> in Harlem; Sebastian Gladstone <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/2025\/08\/27\/sebastian-gladstone-gallery-rising-dealer-expands-la\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expanded<\/a> in the City of Angels; and Ben Hunter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/2025\/08\/26\/sometimes-you-just-have-to-go-for-it-as-others-close-ben-hunter-expands-his-london-gallery\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expanded<\/a> in London. And one gallery often described as closing was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/kasmin-closes-olney-gleason-opens-1234749018\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">really more like a rebrand<\/a>: five years after the founder\u2019s death, Kasmin transitioned to Olney Gleason, run by two senior staffers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tThe back to school season saw abundant red ink. New York\u2019s Tilton Gallery <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/tilton-gallery-closure-1234753483\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced in September<\/a> that it would close (eight years after the founder\u2019s death); Los Angeles\u2019s veteran LA Louver <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/la-louver-gallery-closes-venice-huntington-archive-donation-1234751979\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">shuttered<\/a>; New York\u2019s Sean Kelly Gallery <a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/market\/sean-kelly-gallery-los-angeles-closure-2700765\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">opted<\/a> to stop mounting shows at its Los Angeles venue; Pace <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/pace-closes-hong-kong-gallery-h-queens-2025-1234755363\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">closed<\/a> its Hong Kong gallery; and San Francisco stalwart Claudia Altman-Seigel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/altman-siegel-closes-gallery-san-francisco-1234757474\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">closed<\/a> after some 16 years, saying the market had become \u201ctoo difficult.\u201d Galerie Francesca Pia of Zurich, founded in 1990, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/after-35-years-in-business-galerie-francesca-pia-becomes-latest-dealership-to-fold-amid-market-downturn-1234758348\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">called it quits<\/a> in October, and Almine Rech <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/almine-rech-closes-london-gallery-1234755425\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">revealed<\/a> she would drop her London gallery after more than a decade\u2014if temporarily and while continuing to operate eight other locations, from New York to Shanghai.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/  \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   size-large alignnone lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image  \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/themes\/vip\/pmc-artnews-2019\/assets\/public\/lazyload-fallback.gif\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ecf046bbae46c5f03dc3ece7256f70a5.jpeg?w=400\" alt=\"A towering gallery building abutting a street where out-of-focus cars zoom by.\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ecf046bbae46c5f03dc3ece7256f70a5.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ecf046bbae46c5f03dc3ece7256f70a5.jpeg?resize=400,302 400w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" height=\"905\" width=\"1200\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption  lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">Sperone Westwater.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">Courtesy Sperone Westwater<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tAs Thanksgiving approached, New York\u2019s Sperone Westwater <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/sperone-westwater-gallery-closing-1234762042\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">revealed<\/a> that it would close after half a century amid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/sperone-westwater-dealers-lawsuit-gallery-closure-1234762097\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a legal battle<\/a> between the founders. Stephen Friedman, of New York and London, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/opinion\/stephen-friedman-exits-tribeca-1234763203\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced<\/a> that he would close his Manhattan outpost\u2014less than 30 months after arriving. London\u2019s Project Native Informant called it a wrap, as did Munich\u2019s Nir Altman. On the upside, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/market\/lomex-las-vegas-marvin-a-i-influencer-2712607\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Artnet<\/em> revealed<\/a> that a pair of New Yorkers, Lomex gallery founder Alexander Shulan and art advisor Ralph DeLuca, would team up on Lomex Las Vegas in a Sin City ranch home.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tAnd just in time for the December holidays, mixed tidings: Paris\u2019s taste-making gallery High Art <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/high-art-paris-gallery-closing-1234764267\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced<\/a> that it was closing its physical space, and South Africa\u2019s Stevenson Gallery said it would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/stevenson-gallery-closing-johannesburg-branch-1234765511\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">close its Johannesburg location<\/a> after 17 years\u2014while continuing on in Cape Town and Amsterdam. In the wins column, Hauser &amp; Wirth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/hauser-wirth-to-open-sicily-location-in-historic-palazzo-1234765458\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bought<\/a> a historic palazzo in Sicily, where it will open a new gallery by 2030, and Pace, Di Donna, and David Schrader <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/pace-di-donna-schrader-secondary-market-gallery-launch-1234764470\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">formed a new partnership<\/a> that will ramp up in spring.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tSo\u2014what does it all mean? At least one market insider warns against giving in to pessimism.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/  \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   size-full alignnone lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image  \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/themes\/vip\/pmc-artnews-2019\/assets\/public\/lazyload-fallback.gif\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KinseyRobb-Crop_BarbaraBanksPhotography.jpg?w=400\" alt=\"\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KinseyRobb-Crop_BarbaraBanksPhotography.jpg 1778w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KinseyRobb-Crop_BarbaraBanksPhotography.jpg?resize=400,450 400w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" height=\"1152\" width=\"1024\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption  lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">Barbara Banks Photography<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\t\u201cClosures tell different stories,\u201d said Kinsey Robb, executive director of the Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA), in a phone interview. ADAA represents over 200 member galleries in nearly 40 U.S. cities and runs an annual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/adaa-fair-rebrand-park-avenue-armory-1234764512\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">New York art fair<\/a>. \u201cSome reflect exhaustion or high overhead or a shifting business model but then you have others, we really should acknowledge, that are part of a natural generational turnover, as we\u2019re in a field where many galleries are owner-run small businesses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\t\u201cI think this period has looked difficult for some, but I don\u2019t see it as a collapse for the market but rather as a moment of transition,\u201d she said. \u201c2025 has felt dramatic as a whole year, not just in the art world. I try to keep that perspective.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-margin-lr-auto  lrv-a-font-body-m   \">\n\tRobb pushed back on some of the reporting, resorting to a common expression: \u201cIt\u2019s not all doom and gloom,\u201d she said, \u201cbut more a cautious, more selective, smarter, more flexible art market.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAll happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,\u201d Leo Tolstoy wrote in the opening of Anna Karenina. The line is so iconic that it gave rise to a principle: for success to occur in any complex endeavor, all key factors must be present and functioning properly, while failure requires [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-art"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-10-25 14:46:28","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpnewswire.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}